您可以使用Bootstrap导航栏组件为您的网站或应用程序创建响应式导航标题。这些响应式导航栏最初在具有小视口的设备（如手机）上折叠，但在用户单击切换按钮时会展开。但是，在笔记本电脑或台式机等中型和大型设备上，它将像往常一样是水平的。
导航栏一般放在页面的顶部。
我们可以使用 .navbar 类来创建一个标准的导航栏，后面紧跟: .navbar-expand-xl|lg|md|sm 类来创建响应式的导航栏 (大屏幕水平铺开，小屏幕垂直堆叠)。
导航栏上的选项可以使用 <ul> 元素并添加 类。 然后在 <li> 元素上添加 .nav-item 类， <a> 元素上使用 .nav-link 类:
示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-light">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 2</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<br>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h2>简单的导航栏示例</h2>
<p>导航栏一般放在页面的顶部。</p>
<p>我们可以使用 .navbar 类来创建一个标准的导航栏，后面紧跟: .navbar-expand-xl|lg|md|sm 类来创建响应式的导航栏 (大屏幕水平铺开，小屏幕垂直堆叠)。</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>垂直导航栏
通过删除 .navbar-expand-xl|lg|md|sm 类来创建垂直导航栏:
示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar bg-light">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 2</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<br>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h2>垂直导航栏</h2>
<p>导航栏一般在页面头部。</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>不同颜色导航栏
可以使用以下类来创建不同颜色导航栏：.bg-primary, .bg-success, .bg-info, .bg-warning, .bg-danger, .bg-secondary, .bg-dark 和 .bg-light)。
提示: 对于暗色背景需要设置文本颜色为浅色的，对于浅色背景需要设置文本颜色为深色的。
示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>不同颜色导航栏</h2>
<p>对于暗色背景需要设置文本颜色为浅色的，对于浅色背景需要设置文本颜色为深色的。</p>
</div>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-light navbar-light">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-primary navbar-dark">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-success navbar-dark">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-info navbar-dark">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-warning navbar-dark">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-danger navbar-dark">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-secondary navbar-dark">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</body>
</html>激活和禁用状态: 可以在 <a> 元素上添加 .active 类来高亮显示选中的选项。 .disabled 类用于设置该链接是不可点击的。
品牌/Logo
.navbar-brand 类用于高亮显示品牌/Logo:
示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
<!-- Brand/logo -->
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Logo</a>
<!-- Links -->
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 2</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h2>品牌/Logo</h2>
<p>.navbar-brand 类用于高亮显示品牌/Logo:</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>如果使用图片，可以使用 .navbar-brand 类来设置图片自适应导航栏。
示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
<!-- Brand/logo -->
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
<img src="https://static.feishuai.vip/images/mix/bird.jpg" alt="logo" style="width:40px;">
</a>
<!-- Links -->
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 2</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h2>品牌 / Logo</h2>
<p>果使用图片，可以使用 .navbar-brand 类来设置图片自适应导航栏。</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>折叠导航栏
通常，小屏幕上我们都会折叠导航栏，通过点击来显示导航选项。
要创建折叠导航栏，可以在按钮上添加, data-toggle="collapse" 与 data-target="#thetarget" 类。然后在设置了 类的 div 上包裹导航内容（链接）, div 元素上的 id 匹配按钮 data-target 的上指定的 id:
示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md bg-dark navbar-dark">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapsibleNavbar">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="collapsibleNavbar">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<br>
<div class="container">
<h2>折叠导航栏</h2>
<p>通常，小屏幕上我们都会折叠导航栏，通过点击来显示导航选项。</p>
<p>提示: 如果你删除 .navbar-expand-md 类，导航链接会一直隐藏，且切换按钮会一直显示。</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>导航栏使用下拉菜单
导航栏上可以设置下拉菜单：
示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
<!-- Brand -->
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Logo</a>
<!-- Links -->
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 2</a>
</li>
<!-- Dropdown -->
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbardrop" data-toggle="dropdown">
Dropdown link
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 1</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 2</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Link 3</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<br>
<div class="container">
<h2>导航栏使用下拉菜单</h2>
<p>导航栏上可以设置下拉菜单。</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>导航栏的表单与按钮
导航栏的表单 <form> 元素使用 类来排版输入框与按钮：
示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
<form class="form-inline">
<input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Search">
<button class="btn btn-success" type="button">Search</button>
</form>
</nav>
<br>
<div class="container">
<h2>导航栏的表单</h2>
<p>导航栏的表单 form 元素使用 class="form-inline" 类来排版输入框与按钮：</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>你也可以使用其他的输入框类，如 .input-group-addon 类用于在输入框前添加小标签。
示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username">
</div>
</form>
</nav>
<br>
<div class="container">
<h2>导航表单</h2>
<p> .input-group-addon 类用于在输入框前添加小标签。</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>导航栏文本
使用 .navbar-text 类来设置导航栏上非链接文本，可以保证水平对齐，颜色与内边距一样。
示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
<!-- Links -->
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 2</a>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- Navbar text-->
<span class="navbar-text">
Navbar text
</span>
</nav>
<br>
<div class="container">
<h2>导航栏文本</h2>
<p>使用 .navbar-text 类来设置导航栏上非链接文本，可以保证水平对齐，颜色与内边距一样。</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>固定导航栏
导航栏可以固定在头部或者底部。
我们使用 .fixed-top 类来实现导航栏的固定：
示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body style="height:1500px">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark fixed-top">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Logo</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="container-fluid" style="margin-top:80px">
<h2>固定导航栏</h2>
<p>导航栏可以固定在头部或者底部。</p>
<h1>滚动页面查看效果。</h1>
</div>
</body>
</html>.fixed-bottom 类用于设置导航栏固定在底部：
示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 示例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body style="height:1500px">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark fixed-bottom">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Logo</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="javascript:void(0)">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="javascript:void(0)">Link</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h2>底部固定导航栏</h2>
<p>导航栏可以固定在头部或者底部。</p>
<h1>滚动页面查看效果。</h1>
</div>
</body>
</html>